GFCI vs. AFCI: What’s Required for New Construction Electrical?

August 5, 2025

Demystifying Code Requirements for Safer Homes in 2025

When building a new home in 2025, one of the most important aspects to get right is electrical safety. Modern code requirements for outlets and circuit protection have evolved to keep up with changing technology and to reduce the risk of fires, shocks, and other electrical hazards. Two of the most crucial protection devices in new construction are GFCIs (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters) and AFCIs (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters)—but when and where are each required? And what’s the difference between GFCI and AFCI protection?

This guide will walk you through GFCI vs AFCI requirements for new construction, based on the latest NEC (National Electrical Code) updates for 2025, and offer actionable tips for homeowners, builders, and anyone planning new electrical work.

What Are GFCI and AFCI Devices?

What is a GFCI?

A GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) is a safety device designed to protect people from electric shock. It works by monitoring the flow of electricity in a circuit and shutting off power in milliseconds if it detects a ground fault (current flowing outside the intended path, such as through water or a person). GFCI outlets are typically identified by their “Test” and “Reset” buttons.

What is an AFCI?

An AFCI (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter) protects against electrical fires caused by arc faults—tiny sparks that can occur when wires are damaged or connections become loose. AFCI breakers (and some outlets) sense dangerous arcing conditions and cut power before a fire can start.

Key Differences:

GFCI = Shock Protection
AFCI = Fire Protection

Tip: Both devices look similar but serve different purposes. Learn how to tell if an outlet is GFCI or AFCI below.

Why Are GFCI and AFCI Protection Required?

The evolution of the electrical safety code reflects advances in building technology and a better understanding of household hazards. GFCI and AFCI protection significantly reduce the risk of:

Electrical shock (GFCI)
Residential fires from arcing (AFCI)
Code violations during home inspections

These protections are now standard in new home wiring, helping builders and homeowners meet outlet safety compliance standards and pass electrical inspections.

GFCI Outlet Code Requirements 2025

NEC Code GFCI Requirements

The National Electrical Code (NEC) has steadily expanded the locations where GFCI outlets are required. As of the 2025 code update:

GFCI protection is required in:
- Bathrooms
- Kitchens (all countertop outlets)
- Laundry rooms
- Garages
- Unfinished basements
- Outdoor outlets
- Utility rooms and crawl spaces
- Wet bar sinks
- Within 6 feet of any water source

More details: Read the full electrical code updates for 2025.

Additional GFCI Rules

All 125-volt through 250-volt receptacles in the areas above require GFCI.
Outlets for dishwashers, laundry equipment, and even some HVAC equipment must now be GFCI-protected.
Tamper-resistant GFCI outlets are required for child safety.

AFCI Breaker Code for New Homes

NEC Code AFCI Requirements

AFCI protection is now required for nearly all 120-volt, single-phase, 15- and 20-amp branch circuits supplying outlets and devices in:

Living rooms
Bedrooms
Family rooms
Dining rooms
Hallways
Closets
Sunrooms and similar spaces

AFCI protection is achieved by:

Installing AFCI breakers in the main electrical panel, or
Using AFCI outlets where allowed by code

2025 Updates

The 2025 NEC has clarified that combination-type AFCIs are generally required (detecting both parallel and series arcs), and some local codes may require dual function GFCI/AFCI breakers in high-risk areas.

See local code differences: RS Electrical—Electrical new construction homes and renovations.

Where Are GFCI Outlets Required in a House?

Comprehensive GFCI Outlet Placement List:

Area	GFCI Required?	Notes
Kitchen	Yes	All countertops & within 6 ft of sink
Bathroom	Yes	All outlets
Laundry Room	Yes	All outlets
Garage	Yes	All outlets, even those for appliances
Basement	Yes	All unfinished spaces
Outdoors	Yes	All outlets
Utility Room	Yes	Within 6 ft of water
Crawl Space	Yes	All outlets
Wet Bar	Yes	Outlets within 6 ft of sink

Need help with electrical code for GFCI and AFCI outlets? RS Electrical’s team of certified electricians can help ensure your project passes inspection.

Where Are AFCI Breakers Required?

AFCI protection is required in:

Bedrooms and sleeping areas
Living rooms, family rooms, and dens
Dining rooms and breakfast nooks
Hallways and closets
Home offices and libraries
Many other habitable rooms

Exceptions:
Kitchens, bathrooms, garages, and unfinished basements generally do not require AFCI (these areas prioritize GFCI), but always check your local code and inspection requirements.

GFCI vs AFCI Outlet Placement Guide

Quick Reference Table

Room/Area	GFCI Required	AFCI Required	Both?
Kitchen	Yes	No	In some locations*
Bathroom	Yes	No	Rare
Laundry Room	Yes	No	Rare
Garage	Yes	No	Rare
Bedroom	No	Yes	No
Living Room	No	Yes	No
Dining Room	No	Yes	No
Basement (unfinished)	Yes	No	Rare
Basement (finished)	Yes	Yes	Sometimes
Hallway	No	Yes	No

*Some kitchens may require dual function breakers (AFCI/GFCI) if the local code has adopted the latest NEC changes.

For a room-by-room breakdown and professional advice on new construction outlet safety regulations, consult with a licensed electrician. Book a consultation with RS Electrical.

Are GFCI and AFCI Both Required in Kitchens and Bathrooms?

Kitchens:

GFCI: Required for all countertop outlets, dishwashers, and sinks.
AFCI: Increasingly required by code for all outlets (except those solely serving large appliances).
Dual Function Breakers: Some new homes use dual GFCI/AFCI breakers for full compliance.

Bathrooms:

GFCI: Required for all outlets.
AFCI: Rarely required in bathrooms but check your local amendments.

Laundry Rooms:

GFCI: Required for all outlets.
AFCI: Not always required, but some codes include laundry areas for AFCI protection.

For the latest requirements, see:

Electrical code updates 2025

How to Tell if an Outlet is GFCI or AFCI

Identifying a GFCI Outlet:

Has “Test” and “Reset” buttons on the faceplate.
May have a small indicator light.
Often labeled “GFCI Protected Outlet.”

Identifying an AFCI Device:

Usually located in the electrical panel as a special circuit breaker labeled “AFCI.”
Some outlets can also be AFCI-protected, labeled accordingly.

Dual Function Outlets/Breakers:

Labeled as “GFCI/AFCI.”
May be in either the panel (breaker) or at the outlet.

Confused? RS Electrical’s home electrical inspection checklist can help you spot the difference.

Can You Use GFCI and AFCI on the Same Circuit?

Yes—And Sometimes You Must

Some circuits, especially in kitchens, laundry rooms, and finished basements, may require both GFCI and AFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

Using dual function breakers (GFCI/AFCI) in the panel.
Combining an AFCI breaker with a downstream GFCI outlet (must be wired correctly).

When to use GFCI vs AFCI outlets is determined by the room and the device being protected. Always check with your local inspector or a qualified electrician to avoid common electrical inspection failures GFCI AFCI.

Book an inspection with your local electrician in Richmond.

Electrical Code Updates GFCI AFCI 2025

What’s New for 2025?

Expanded GFCI protection: Now includes outlets serving dishwashers, washing machines, and some HVAC systems.
AFCI requirements: More rooms require combination-type AFCI protection.
Dual function breakers: Increasingly adopted for convenience and code compliance.
Tamper-resistant outlets: Required throughout homes for child safety.
Electrical permit for new construction: All new homes must be inspected and permitted, with strict documentation of GFCI/AFCI compliance.

For a complete rundown, see the official electrical code updates for 2025.

Common Electrical Inspection Failures: GFCI & AFCI

Typical Issues During Home Electrical Inspections:

Missing GFCI protection where required (e.g., outdoor, kitchen, or laundry outlets).
Incorrect AFCI breaker installation or missing protection in finished rooms.
Failure to use tamper-resistant outlets in required areas.
Improper wiring of combination AFCI/GFCI devices.
Lack of documentation for new home wiring standards.

Prevention tip: Get regular inspections. How often to get an electrical inspection

Upgrading Electrical for New Homes: What to Know

Planning for Compliance

Early planning: Review code requirements before rough-in wiring begins.
Professional installation: Use certified electricians who understand local amendments.
Documentation: Keep records of all circuit protection devices and permit paperwork.

Regional Differences

Code adoption can vary by city. For expert help in Metro Vancouver:

FAQs: GFCI vs AFCI Requirements for New Construction

1. What’s the main difference between GFCI and AFCI protection?

GFCI protects against electric shock.
AFCI protects against electrical fires from arcing.

2. Do all outlets need to be GFCI or AFCI protected in new homes?

No, it depends on room use. Wet/damp areas need GFCI; living/sleeping areas need AFCI.

3. Are GFCI and AFCI required in garages and basements?

GFCI: Yes, for all outlets.
AFCI: Usually no for unfinished spaces, but required in finished basements.

4. Can you upgrade an old home to meet GFCI/AFCI requirements?

Yes, by adding new breakers or replacing outlets, but professional evaluation is recommended.

5. What are dual function GFCI/AFCI breakers?

Devices that provide both types of protection, often used in kitchens, finished basements, or where required by the latest codes.

6. What are common electrical inspection failures for GFCI/AFCI?

Missing required protection, incorrect wiring, or using the wrong type of device.

Conclusion & Next Steps

Meeting GFCI vs AFCI requirements for new construction isn’t just about code compliance—it’s about protecting your family and your investment from preventable hazards. With each code update, safety standards improve. If you’re planning to build or renovate in 2025, understanding where GFCI and AFCI protection is required, and working with a qualified professional, is essential for peace of mind and smooth inspections.

Need Help?

Get a professional code consultation or inspection with your local experts:

Don’t leave your safety—or your inspection—up to chance.
Contact RS Electrical today and build your new home right!

For more information, check out our guides on electrical inspections and the latest NEC updates.